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Add additional SSH keys to CircleCI

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If deploying to your servers requires SSH access, you will need to add SSH keys to CircleCI.

Overview

If you are looking to set up an SSH key in order to check out code from GitHub or Bitbucket, refer to the GitHub or Bitbucket integration pages.

If you are using GitLab as your VCS, or if you need additional SSH keys to access other services, follow the steps below for the version of CircleCI you are using to add an SSH key to your project.

Steps to add additional SSH keys

Since CircleCI cannot decrypt SSH keys, every new key must have an empty passphrase. The below examples are for macOS. See GitHub or Bitbucket documentation for additional details on creating SSH keys.

  1. In a terminal, generate the key with ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com". See Secure Shell documentation for additional details.

  2. In the CircleCI application, go to your project’s settings by clicking the Project Settings button (top-right on the Pipelines page of the project).

  3. On the Project Settings page, click on SSH Keys.

  4. Scroll down to the Additional SSH Keys section.

  5. Click the Add SSH Key button.

  6. In the Hostname field, enter the key’s associated host (for example, git.heroku.com). If you do not specify a hostname, the key will be used for all hosts.

  7. In the Private Key field, paste the SSH key you are adding.

  8. Click the Add SSH Key button.

Add SSH Keys to a Job

Even though all CircleCI jobs use ssh-agent to automatically sign all added SSH keys, you must use the add_ssh_keys key to actually add keys to a container.

To add a set of SSH keys to a container, use the add_ssh_keys special step within the appropriate job in your configuration file.

version: 2.1
jobs:
  deploy-job:
    steps:
      - add_ssh_keys:
          fingerprints:
            - "SO:ME:FIN:G:ER:PR:IN:T"

Adding multiple keys with blank hostnames

If you need to add multiple SSH keys with blank hostnames to your project, you will need to make some changes to the default SSH configuration provided by CircleCI. In the scenario where you have multiple SSH keys that have access to the same hosts, but are for different purposes the default IdentitiesOnly no is set causing connections to use ssh-agent. This will always cause the first key to be used, even if that is the incorrect key. If you have added the SSH key to a container, you will need to either set IdentitiesOnly no in the appropriate block, or you can remove all keys from the ssh-agent for this job using ssh-add -D, and reading the key added with ssh-add /path/to/key.

See Also


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