Building Open Source Projects

This document provides tips and best practices for building your open source project on CircleCI in the following sections:

• Security
• Features and Settings for Open Source Projects
  • Caching
• Example Open Source Projects

Overview

To support the open source community, projects that are public on GitHub or Bitbucket receive three free build containers, for a total of four containers. Multiple build containers allow you to build a single pull request (PR) faster with parallelism, or build multiple PRs at once.

These additional containers are automatically enabled, as long as the project is public and running on Linux. If you do not want to use the additional containers or do not want your CircleCI project to be public, you can change this setting. In the Advanced Settings of your project, set the Free and Open Source option to Off.

Note: If you are building an open source project on macOS, contact billing@circleci.com to enable these additional containers.

Security

While open source can be a liberating practice, take care not to liberate sensitive information.

• If your repository is public, your CircleCI project and its build logs are also public. Pay attention to the information you choose to print.
• Environment variables set in the CircleCI application are hidden from the public, these variables will not be shared in forked PRs unless explicitly enabled.

Features and Settings for Open Source Projects

The following features and settings are especially useful for open source projects.

Private Environment Variables

Many projects require API tokens, SSH keys, or passwords. Private environment variables allow you to safely store secrets, even if your project is public. For more information, see the Environment Variables document.

Only Build Pull Requests

By default, CircleCI builds every commit from every branch. This behavior may be too aggressive for open source projects, which often have significantly more commits than private projects. To change this setting, go to the Advanced Settings of your project and set the Only build pull requests option to On.

Note: Even if this option is enabled, CircleCI will still build all commits from your project’s default branch.

Build Pull Requests From Forked Repositories

Many open source projects accept PRs from forked repositories. Building these PRs is an effective way to catch bugs before manually reviewing changes.

By default, CircleCI does not build PRs from forked repositories. To change this setting, go to the Advanced Settings of your project and set the Build forked pull requests option to On.

Pass Secrets to Builds From Forked Pull Requests

Running an unrestricted build in a parent repository can be dangerous. Projects often contain sensitive information, and this information is freely available to anyone who can push code that triggers a build.

By default, CircleCI does not pass secrets to builds from forked PRs for open source projects and hides four types of configuration data:

• Environment variables set through the application.

• Deployment keys and user keys.

• Passphraseless private SSH keys you have added to CircleCI to access arbitrary hosts during a build.

• AWS permissions and configuration files.

Note: Forked PR builds of open source projects that require secrets will not run successfully on CircleCI until you enable this setting.

If you are comfortable sharing secrets with anyone who forks your project and opens a PR, you can enable the Pass secrets to builds from forked pull requests option. In the Advanced Settings of your project, set the Pass secrets to builds from forked pull requests option to On.

Caching

Caches are isolated based on GitHub Repo for PRs. CircleCI uses the GitHub repository-id of the originator of the fork PR to identify the cache.

• PRs from the same fork repo will share a cache (this includes, as previously stated, that PRs in the master repo share a cache with master).
• Two PRs in different Fork Repos will have different caches.

Currently there is no pre-population of caches because this optimization hasn’t made it to the top of the priority list yet.

Example Open Source Projects

Following are a few examples of projects (big and small) that build on CircleCI:

• React - Facebook’s JavaScript based React is built with CircleCI (as well as other CI tools).
• React Native - Build native mobile apps using JavaScript and React.
• Flow - Adds static typing to JavaScript to improve developer productivity and code quality.
• Relay - JavaScript framework for building data-driven React applications.
• Vue - Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.
• StoryBook - Interactive UI component dev & test: React, React Native, Vue, Angular, Ember.
• Electron - Build cross-platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.
• Angular - Framework for building browser and desktop web applications.
• Apollo - A community building flexible open source tools for GraphQL.
• PyTorch - Data manipulation and Machine Learning platform.
• Calypso - The next generation webapp powering WordPress.com.
• Fastlane - A build automatically tool for Android and iOS.
• Yarn - The npm replacement.

See Also

Refer to the Examples document for more public and open source project configuration links organized by CircleCI features and by programming language.