PopularOct 21, 20267 min read

5 takeaways from the State of Software Delivery Q3 Pulse report

Jacob Schmitt

Senior Technical Content Marketing Manager

Software teams are taking on more work than ever. Developers are juggling more branches, coding agents are keeping CI busy through the weekend, and builds are passing more often and finishing faster. But is all that extra activity helping teams ship faster?

Today we released the 2026 State of Software Delivery Q3 Pulse report, the latest in our quarterly series tracking how software teams are adapting to AI-driven development. Based on more than 22 million CircleCI workflows, it reveals how your team can be producing more code, validating it faster, and still losing ground to competitors who ship more.

Here are five takeaways worth your attention.

Close the velocity gap

1. The velocity gap is now 10.4×

The highest-throughput software teams are pulling further ahead. The top 5% of main-branch workflows now run 10.4 times as often as the median, up from 9.1 times in Q2. The median workflow still runs 1.7 times a day, unchanged from Q2, while the top 5% are approaching 18.

The gains aren’t limited to the very top. Since Q2, throughput has barely changed for the bottom 75% of workflows. Above that, growth increases steadily, reaching 14% at the 95th percentile.

velocity gap q3 2026

Teams that get changes onto main more frequently can ship features, respond to customer feedback, and improve their products faster. If you’re not increasing delivery velocity, you’re falling behind competitors who are.

But the widening gap doesn’t mean CI performance is getting worse. In fact, the Q3 data shows considerable improvement.

2. Delivery fundamentals are improving, but throughput isn’t keeping up

CI performance has improved considerably since the start of the year, across several important measures.

  • More builds pass. Main-branch success rates climbed from 70.8% in Q1 to 78.3% in Q3.
  • Workflows finish faster. Median main-branch duration fell from 2 minutes 25 seconds in Q2 to 2 minutes 2 seconds in Q3.
  • Failures get fixed sooner. Median recovery time on main improved from about 59 minutes in Q1 to 54 minutes in Q3.

success rate q3 2026

And teams aren’t improving their metrics simply by running fewer checks. Main-branch workflows now run 16% more jobs than in Q1, even as they finish faster and pass more often. Teams are running more validation steps per workflow without paying for it in longer build times.

Improvements in coding agents, developer experience with AI, and CI tooling may all be contributing. Together, they’re helping teams address the validation problems that were slowing delivery earlier this year. With less time spent waiting on builds and fixing failures, you’d expect more code to be reaching main.

Yet for most teams, delivery velocity hasn’t improved. Instead, the additional development capacity appears to be going somewhere else.

3. Teams are starting more work than they finish

Developers are taking on more work across more projects and branches, but they’re not getting changes onto main any faster.

Since Q1, the number of feature-branch workflows active on a typical day has grown 40%, compared with just 17% on main. Developers are juggling more parallel work, but individual workflows aren’t moving any faster. Feature-branch failures are even taking longer to resolve, with median recovery time increasing from about 80 to 86 minutes.

branch growth q3 2026

It’s easy to see how teams get here. When an agent can take on another task in seconds, why not give it one? But every change still needs review, validation, and integration before it can reach customers. As developers spread their time across more active branches and projects, unfinished changes and failed builds can sit longer before someone gets back to them.

The pattern extends beyond the workweek, too. Since Q1, feature-branch workflows active on a typical weekend day have grown 65%, compared with 21% on main. Agents and bots now account for roughly one in five weekend feature branches. Teams can keep more development work running around the clock, but they’re not increasing delivery at the same rate.

For most teams, AI is making it easier to start work than to finish it. The highest-performing teams, however, are managing to increase both development activity and delivery speed.

4. The top teams are taking on even more work. They’re shipping it, too.

The top 5% of teams by main-branch activity are working across 55% more feature branches than in Q1, compared with 30% growth for the median team. They’ve expanded their development activity even faster than everyone else, without a measurable increase in contributors.

But unlike most teams, they’re getting more of that work onto main. Since Q1, their main-branch throughput per workflow has increased 31%, and their total main-branch runs are up 57%.

main throughput by performance band q3 2026

Most teams are adding workstreams without increasing how frequently they deliver changes through each one. The leaders are doing both: expanding the amount of work they take on and increasing delivery velocity within each workstream.

For engineering organizations investing in AI, that’s the outcome worth pursuing: more software delivered without a corresponding increase in headcount. So what are the highest-performing teams doing differently?

5. The most active teams land changes in far fewer CI runs

One important difference is how many times teams run CI before changes reach main.

Merge efficiency ratio (MER) compares feature-branch workflow runs with main-branch runs. Including the final run on main, the median team needs roughly five CI cycles per shipped change. The top 5% need about 3.6, while the top 20 organizations need fewer than three.

MER q3 2026

Every additional cycle means another round of testing and potentially more debugging, fixes, and waiting. Across hundreds or thousands of changes, the extra time and compute costs add up. Teams that can get changes through validation in fewer cycles spend less effort on repeated work.

And despite improving CI success rates, the median team’s MER has barely changed since Q2. Builds are passing more often and finishing faster, but most teams still need roughly the same number of CI cycles to get changes merged.

Reducing unnecessary validation cycles is one way teams can make better use of their growing development capacity. Catch failures before the push, shorten feedback loops, give agents better tools to investigate and fix CI failures, and keep changes small enough to review and merge easily. Fewer rounds of testing and rework mean developers can spend more time moving changes forward.


The challenge ahead: Close the gap

AI is helping developers produce more code, and improvements in CI are making that code easier to validate. Yet most organizations aren’t shipping any faster. They’re spreading their capacity across more projects and branches without increasing how frequently changes reach main.

The highest-performing teams are showing what’s possible. They’re expanding their development efforts, getting changes through validation in fewer cycles, and increasing delivery throughput without adding developers.

As teams plan their next investments in AI and engineering productivity, the question is whether those investments will help developers finish more work or simply start more of it. Managing parallel development, reducing unnecessary rework, and bringing validation closer to the development process can help more teams turn increased development capacity into software that reaches customers.

Explore the full Q3 Pulse report to see where the leaders are pulling ahead and what your team can do to catch up.

Read the full Q3 Pulse report

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Frequently asked questions

What is the velocity gap in the Q3 Pulse report?

The velocity gap compares how frequently main-branch workflows run at the 95th percentile versus the median. In Q3, the gap reached 10.4×, up from 9.1× in Q2. In the Q3 Pulse report, the top 5% of main-branch workflows run 10.4 times as often as the median, up from 9.1 times in Q2. The median workflow still runs 1.7 times a day, unchanged from Q2.

Main-branch throughput is a useful indicator of how frequently teams integrate code and move changes toward production. The widening gap means the highest-performing teams are creating more opportunities to ship, respond to customer feedback, and improve their products, while most teams aren’t increasing their delivery pace.

What is merge efficiency ratio (MER)?

Merge efficiency ratio compares how many feature-branch workflow runs a team does against its main-branch runs, which shows how much CI work happens before a change ships. Including the final run on main, the median team needs roughly five CI cycles per shipped change, the top 5% need about 3.6, and the top 20 organizations need fewer than three.

Fewer cycles mean less time and compute spent on repeated testing, debugging, and revalidation. As AI enables teams to produce more code, improving merge efficiency can help them get more of that work into production without increasing delivery costs at the same rate.

Why isn't better CI performance translating into faster delivery?

Delivery fundamentals improved through 2026: main-branch success rates climbed from 70.8% to 78.3%, median main-branch duration fell to 2 minutes 2 seconds, and median recovery time on main improved from 59 to 54 minutes. The extra capacity is going into more parallel work rather than more shipped work. Active feature-branch workflows grew 40% since Q1 against just 17% on main, so activity is expanding faster than changes are reaching main.

AI has made it easier than ever to start new work, so developers are juggling more projects, branches, and unfinished changes. But every change still needs review, validation, and integration, and teams have limited time and attention to manage it all. As work in progress grows, getting changes onto main becomes the bottleneck, even as CI performance improves.